Primary and middle school is compulsory and students will be prosecuted if their students do not attend. The course of study in Turkey is divided into elementary (ilkokul), intermediate (Ortaokul) and high school (Lise). The Turkish education system is controlled by the government, specifically the “National Ministry of Education”; According to the Constitution of the Republic of Turkey, all persons have the right to education, and education from the age of 6 to 14 is compulsory and free in public schools. The academic year in Turkey is usually from
It begins in mid-September or early October and lasts until May or early June. That includes a two-week winter vacation in February.
Basically, the Turkish education system is an efficient and credible system that provides academic education to students from Turkey and foreign countries. You should know that the education system of Turkey is under the supervision of the National Ministry of Education. This educational system is defined in the form of 6 educational levels as follows:
Preliminary education (pre-school): Optional kindergarten for under 6 years old
Main education:compulsory and free for 8 years (primary 5 years and 3 secondary years) age 6 to 14 years
Secondary education: 4 years of high school or vocational high schools (vocational schools), which in some schools in Turkey is allocated one more year to foreign language education. Many high schools are state-owned and tuition is free.
Higher education: 4 years of university or 2 years of vocational university education (post-diploma) The above courses usually last 2 years and doctorate in Turkey 3 to 5 years.
Types of high schools in the Turkish education system
In Turkey, special attention is paid to secondary education, and in this country, students have different options for studying at this level:
Ordinary high school: Any student in Turkey who has completed 8 years of primary education can study in these high schools and get a diploma; If accepted in the national entrance exam, enter Turkish universities.
Vocational high schools (vocational): Some vocational colleges require an additional year of study, and graduates can automatically enter vocational universities and study at the university if they wish to take the university entrance exam and their preferred field.
Anatolian high schools: one year of English language training and 3 years of other education along with more English language education; Mathematics and science are sometimes taught in English and sometimes in German and French.
Private High Schools: Private high schools have very high tuition costs and are highly competitive.
Types of higher education institutions in Turkey
Due to the accession to Bologna, Turkey has a three-cycle higher education system, and students can continue their favorite study programs in one of three cycles (bachelor, master and doctorate) at one of the following universities:
Public universities: The university system in Turkey is overseen by the Higher Education Council. Turkey has 104 public and 62 private universities, 5% of which are located in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Education usually lasts 4 years, but some disciplines, such as dentistry and pharmacy, take 5 and 6 years, respectively. At the end of the course, graduates receive a bachelor’s degree and can apply for higher education, such as a master’s degree or a doctorate. To pass the entrance exam at the university, Turkish language knowledge is not mandatory, and if you pass the entrance exam with a minimum knowledge of Turkish, you can study Turkish for a year and then study at the best universities in Turkey.
Career universities: These universities offer 2 years of higher education after high school and are very similar to American colleges. 4 years old (mentioned above) to be accepted. 2-year graduates receive a bachelor’s degree.
Private universities: Private universities have been licensed in Turkey since 1984; Their goal is to create higher standards in higher education with a greater focus on international education and research networks.
Most of the teaching in Turkish universities is in English and most of these universities offer one-year courses for students who are not able to study in English. Tuition at these universities costs from 6 to 20 thousand US dollars, however, acceptable financial aid is provided by the university and more than 40% of all students receive some kind of financial aid.
Study in English in the educational system of Turkey
Most English language courses in Turkey are offered to applicants at private universities in Turkey. Therefore, students must be fluent in English in order to be admitted to these universities. But most of these universities offer one-year courses for students who are not able to study in English. Tuition at these universities costs from $ 6 to $ 20,000 (US dollars). However, the university provides acceptable financial aid and more than 40% of all students receive some form of financial aid.
Admission to Persian language universities and Iranian schools in Turkey
It will be possible to enter the universities of Turkey with the necessary conditions and also to pass the entrance exam of the desired university. Many of the country’s universities are on the list of the top 500 universities in the world, and many students are admitted to these universities every year. After completing their studies, students can find a suitable job and settle in Turkey. Foreign students and applicants can apply for Turkish scholarships to reduce their tuition fees, thereby significantly reducing their costs and expenses.
Applicants and international students must submit the following documents to be admitted to Turkish universities; Note that all the mentioned documents must be officially translated into Turkish and English:
- Valid passport
- Diploma and pre-
- university degree
- Turkish or English
- language certificate
- medical documents
- Pass the entrance exam with the required score
In the important cities of Turkey, Ankara and Istanbul, there are Iranian schools in all three levels (elementary, middle and high school). The teaching method in these schools and the courses offered are completely in accordance with the instructions of Iran and are also taught in Persian. These schools are not mixed and have only one branch in each city, but to attend these schools you must have a Turkish residence card and the fee is paid in dollars, which depends on the grade. All the teachers in these schools are Iranian and the hijab is for girls who are perfect and Islamic.
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