Living in Turkey and settling in the city of Istanbul has become increasingly popular and attracted significant attention in recent years. However, there is still ongoing debate and controversy about which areas of Istanbul—whether the Asian or European side—are better for living. Living in a large, historical city can be a dream for many, especially when such a city serves as a launchpad for growth, development, and progress. Istanbul is exactly that kind of city. Uniquely positioned between two continents, Asia and Europe, it combines both Asian and European cultures and welcomes millions of tourists and immigrants annually. To find out the best area to buy a luxury home in Istanbul, click here.

Living in Turkey and settling in the city of Istanbul has become increasingly popular and gained a lot of attention in recent years. However, there is still ongoing debate and discussion about which side of the city—Asian or European Istanbul—is better for living. Living in a large, historic city can be a dream for many, especially when such a city serves as a launchpad for growth, development, and progress. Istanbul is exactly that kind of city. Uniquely positioned between two continents, Asia and Europe, it blends both Asian and European cultures and welcomes millions of tourists and immigrants annually.
In this article, we aim to compare the Asian and European sides of Istanbul. This city is a city of a thousand colors, and every corner has its own advantages, disadvantages, and surprises. For those who intend to obtain residency in Turkey, choosing between these two sides will be a very important decision.
Next, we will take a look at these two sides and provide you with the necessary explanations about the characteristics of each.
The most important point for living in Istanbul – Asian and European Istanbul.
However, the most important factor when buying a home in Istanbul is paying special attention to easy access to the public transportation system. As you may know, fuel prices in Turkey are very high, and beyond that, owning and maintaining a car in Turkey is considered quite expensive. Therefore, it is essential that the home you purchase is close to the public transportation system and has easy access to it. In this way, life will be much simpler for you.
In addition, beyond the issue of public transportation, the Asian and European sides of Istanbul also have some differences in terms of quality of life. The European side of Istanbul is more modern and much busier, while the Asian side is quieter and more authentic, making it, for many, a better choice for living.
Those who plan to eventually obtain Turkish citizenship and then choose the city of Istanbul for settlement should pay attention to important factors. This matter, especially for us Iranians who place great importance on our place of residence, will be even more significant. Perhaps discussing the comparison between the European and Asian sides of Istanbul without considering that each side has its own unique features and attractions would be futile.
History, Geography, and Climate of Istanbul
The city of Istanbul is divided into three parts: the Golden Horn Peninsula, which is the oldest part of the city; the northern Golden Horn; and the Asian region. This city might be the only one on Earth where half of it is in one continent and the other half is in another continent. This unique characteristic has led to ongoing debates and numerous differing opinions regarding the comparison between the Asian and European sides of Istanbul. For those who wish to purchase property in Turkey and specifically in Istanbul, choosing between the two sides has always been one of their main concerns.
Istanbul is a city with a temperate climate; given its proximity to the sea, this climate is not surprising. Summers in Istanbul, both on the Asian and European sides, are typically hot and humid, while winters are always cold and filled with snow and rain. These climatic features are present in both the Asian and European sides of Istanbul, making the experience of living in the city similarly affected for both residents and visitors.
Which area is better for living in Asian and European Istanbul?

Istanbul is a large and dynamic city, and each area of the city has its own features and advantages. Choosing an area for a better life depends on your needs and preferences.
For example, if you’re looking for an area to live in a peaceful environment with easy access to green spaces, areas like Sarıyer, Büyükçekmece, Yıldız, and Göktürk are the best choices.
If you’re looking for an area to live in a busy and lively environment, areas like Taksim, Beşiktaş, Kadıköy, Nişantaşı, and Beyoğlu are the best choices.
Additionally, for more detailed information about each area, you can get in touch with the consultants at 4kgroup.
European Side of Istanbul – Complete Guide

The European side of Istanbul, which is one of the two main parts of the city, is filled with historical and cultural attractions. This side is known as the economic and commercial center of Istanbul, and it houses famous neighborhoods such as Sultanahmet, Beyoğlu, and Beşiktaş. In these neighborhoods, you can find iconic historical buildings such as Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmet Mosque), Topkapi Palace, and the Grand Bazaar. Busy streets and modern shopping centers are also located on the European side of Istanbul, creating a vibrant atmosphere for both tourists and residents.
However, both the Asian and European sides of Istanbul have their own unique features. While the European side is more famous for its tourist attractions and commercial activities, the Asian side, with quieter neighborhoods and more green spaces like Kadıköy and Üsküdar, offers a more local and everyday lifestyle. The contrast between these two sides makes Istanbul a diverse city, full of different experiences, each contributing in its own special way to the culture and history of this beautiful city.
Dynamic Economy on the European Side of Istanbul
As we mentioned, the European side of Istanbul is both busier and more dynamic. Simply put, most industries, commercial companies, global brands, shopping centers, government offices, television networks, and in short, the business hub of Istanbul, are located in the western, European part of the city. Those who wish to obtain residency in Turkey through investment or work will undoubtedly find more opportunities on the European side of Istanbul.
Of course, when comparing the European and Asian sides of Istanbul, it’s also important to consider costs. Generally, the cost of living in Turkey is lower than in Iran, but the situation is somewhat different in Istanbul. It could be said that Istanbul is the most expensive city in Turkey, and more importantly, the European side is more expensive than the Asian side for the reasons mentioned above, with the cost of living being slightly higher. For example, the cost of bus transportation on the European side is about twice as much as on the Asian side.
More Entertainment Venues on the European Side of Istanbul

As you know, the European side of Istanbul has a much longer history, which naturally means that it houses more historical landmarks. The famous Topkapi Palace, Dolmabahce Palace, Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and many of Istanbul’s largest tourist attractions are located on the European side. This has led to a higher number of tourists in this part of the city. Those who wish to obtain tourist residency in Turkey will undoubtedly find this side more appealing.
When comparing the Asian and European sides of Istanbul, considering the flow of life is very important. If you highly value nightlife and enjoy spending your evenings in cafes, restaurants, or clubs, the European side will be ideal for you. The nightlife on the European side is much livelier and more appealing to young people. Moreover, large stadiums and sports centers in Istanbul are also located on the European side. The presence of large, luxurious shopping centers and high-end hotels is another characteristic of the European side.
On the European side of Istanbul, you can find many shopping malls and centers with a wide variety of options. For example, one of the prominent shopping malls in Istanbul, located in the center of the city in the Şişli district, is the Cevahir Mall (for more information, read the article), which is very popular among Iranians.
The Asian Side of Istanbul, Ideal for Living

And perhaps the most important part of this article, the most crucial issue that should be considered more than anything when comparing the Asian and European sides of Istanbul, is the choice of a suitable place to live. Immigrants who intend to settle in this country and spend the rest of their lives here, or those who want to obtain residency in Turkey through renting a home, should pay careful attention when choosing their place of residence.
So far, we have learned about the main aspects of both the Asian and European sides of Istanbul, and simply put, we’ve understood that the European side is busier than the Asian side. The European side is the city’s commercial hub and might be ideal for investment in Turkey. Of course, there are many people who prefer to live in a dynamic and bustling place and feel part of the community; however, ultimately, the decision will be yours.
In general, one of the main features and advantages of the Asian side of Istanbul is its smaller population. This side is considered by many to be greener than other parts of Istanbul; in addition, its coastline is much longer and ideal for sports and cycling. Most importantly, due to the smaller population, crime rates are significantly lower in this area. Some of the best areas on the Asian side for living include the Old Baghdad Street area, the Beykoz district, and Kadıköy.
Recreational Places on the Asian Side of Istanbul

The Asian side of Istanbul, like its European counterpart, has a variety of attractive and recreational spots that draw many tourists and locals each year. Here are some popular recreational places on the Asian side of Istanbul:
- Kadıköy Neighborhood: One of the most popular areas on the Asian side of Istanbul, known for its local markets, cafes, vibrant restaurants, and lively atmosphere. Kadıköy Market is where you can find a variety of local products, Turkish foods, and unique souvenirs. The streets of this neighborhood are especially suitable for walking and exploring cozy shops and cafes.
- Çamlıca Hill: This hill is one of the highest points in Istanbul, offering a breathtaking view of the Bosphorus Strait as well as both the Asian and European sides of Istanbul. It’s a great place for picnicking, photography, and enjoying the natural scenery, as well as visiting the Çamlıca Mosque, the largest mosque in Turkey.
- Princes’ Islands: This group of islands in the Sea of Marmara is easily accessible by boat from the Asian side of Istanbul. The Princes’ Islands, with their car-free streets, tall trees, old villas, and beautiful beaches, are an ideal place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy the peaceful nature and fresh air. Büyükada, the largest and most popular island, is a perfect spot for cycling and exploring.
- Üsküdar Neighborhood: Another fascinating area on the Asian side, known for its historical sites and scenic waterfront views. The Maiden’s Tower (Kız Kulesi) is one of the most iconic landmarks in this region, located in the waters of the Bosphorus Strait, with many stories and legends surrounding it. Üsküdar also features ancient mosques, Turkish baths, and traditional cafes, offering an authentic experience of Turkish culture.
- Fenerbahçe Park: One of the beautiful parks by the Sea of Marmara, offering an ideal spot for walking, running, picnicking, and enjoying the outdoors. With its stunning views of the Bosphorus and lush green areas, this park provides a peaceful and pleasant location to spend time with family and friends.
These are just some of the recreational attractions in the Asian side of Istanbul that you can visit to have a unique and relaxing experience in this beautiful city.
A more peaceful life on the Asian side of Istanbul.
The Asian side of Istanbul is highly popular among residents and visitors due to its quieter and less crowded atmosphere compared to the European side. This part of the city is predominantly residential, with neighborhoods like Kadıköy, Üsküdar, and Çengelköy known for their peaceful streets, lush parks, and local cafes. In these areas, everyday life is centered around local activities, away from the hustle and bustle of tourism, which creates a sense of tranquility and intimacy. Additionally, the presence of local markets and traditional restaurants in this area offers a more authentic experience of Turkish culture and lifestyle.
In comparison to the European side of Istanbul, the Asian side is a suitable option for those seeking a quieter lifestyle and a more peaceful environment. While the European side is known for its historical attractions, large shopping centers, and bustling activities, the Asian side offers wider streets, less traffic, and more green spaces, making it more ideal for families and individuals looking for a more tranquil lifestyle. These features have led many residents of Istanbul to prefer living on the Asian side, only traveling to the European side for work or leisure.
Education and studying in the Asian and European sides of Istanbul.

Istanbul is undoubtedly one of the best cities in Turkey for education, not only in primary and secondary levels but especially for higher education and universities. Many people who plan to study in Turkey will prioritize Istanbul as one of their options. Additionally, Turkish universities are highly renowned globally; Koç University, Sabancı University, and Bilkent University are some of the most prominent universities in Turkey in global rankings.
Students who plan to study in Istanbul, whether in the Asian or European side, need to pay special attention to their choice. An interesting fact is that Istanbul’s Marmara University, the only university in the world located across two continents, has its main campuses on the European side. Overall, keep in mind that there are more universities on the European side. On the other hand, if you are interested in military studies, the Asian side of Istanbul would be more suitable for you.
Frequently Asked Questions | Asian and European Istanbul

- How is the cost of living in each side of Istanbul?
In general, the cost of living in Istanbul is high. However, since the European side of the city is home to many recreational, commercial, and historical landmarks, the cost of living there is slightly higher compared to the Asian side.
- Which side of Istanbul is better for living?
We usually recommend the eastern and Asian side of Istanbul for living. This area is quieter, more affordable, has a smaller population, and retains more authenticity.
- Is Istanbul a good city for studying?
This city can be considered one of the best cities in the world for studying. Some of the most renowned universities, which are recognized globally, are located in this city.
- Which part of Istanbul is better for entertainment and leisure?
The European side of Istanbul is older. It has many historical landmarks, and additionally, the nightlife is more vibrant there. Numerous cafes, restaurants, and clubs are located in this area.
The general summary of this article.
Everyone who has migrated to or visited Turkey believes that Istanbul is a city of a thousand colors, and they strive to find the best areas of Istanbul for buying a home or settling down. No matter which direction you look, it offers a new wonder, and its diversity is so vast that you will never grow tired of exploring it. To describe the differences and wonders of the Asian and European sides of Istanbul, it’s enough to say that this city is the only one where half of it is located on one continent and the other half is on a different continent.
In this article, we took a brief look at the comparison between the Asian and European sides of Istanbul. This topic may seem somewhat trivial at first glance, but for those who intend to migrate to Turkey, it will be highly crucial and important. The differences between these two sides are quite obvious and significant, and they will have a considerable impact on people’s lives and decision-making.
For better decision-making, be sure to consult with legal advisors and immigration lawyers in Turkey from the 4kgroup team.